必修3---Module 5.ppt

Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。 believe后是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用the reason why...is that...句式，其中why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句。 ①The reason why some people died young is that they didnt pay attention to their health. 一些人早逝的原因是他们不注意自己的身体健康。 ②Under the circumstances we had every reason to be suspicious. 在这种情况下，我们有充分的理由表示怀疑。 [重点提示]　(1)that is because...中because引导的表语从句表述原因；that is why...中why引导的表语从句表结果。 ①Sorry，we are late.Thats because we were held up in the traffic jam. 很抱歉我们迟到了，那是因为我们遇上交通堵塞被耽搁了。 ②We were late；thats why we missed the first bus. 我们迟到了，那就是为什么我们错过了第一班车。 (2)reason用作定语从句先行词时，首先判断reason在定语从句中作什么成分，如果作状语，则要使用关系副词why；如果作主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 ③Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job. 我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作的原因。 完成句子 ①I wont accept the reason ________ he explained for his being late. 我不会接受他对于迟到所做的解释。 ②_______ ________ _________ he resigned _______ _______ he was badly injured in the accident. 他辞职的原因是他在事故中受伤很重。 ③Theyve decided to change all our job titles，________ ________ ________. 由于某种原因，他们已决定更改我们所有人的职位名称。 答案：①that/which　②The reason why；was that　③for some reason ①Jack is no more diligent than John. 杰克和约翰一样不勤奋。 ②Its a beautiful cottage not more than five minutes from the nearest beach. 那是一座漂亮的小屋，离最近的海滩至多5分钟的路程。 ③There are no less than 1,000 people in the hall. 在厅里的人多达1,000。 完成句子 ①He is ______________ his brother. 他和他的弟弟一样都不聪明。 ②What a pity！We have ________ five minutes left. 真遗憾，我们只剩下5分钟的时间。 ③What a wonder！They have finished ________ 30 percent of the task within one week. 真惊奇！他们在一周之内完成了多达30%的任务。 答案：②no more than　③no less than 一、完成句子 1．他向那家工厂订购了很多鞋子。 He ______ ________ ________ __________ many shoes ________ that factory. 2．你只有在不准远离河岸的条件下才能去游泳。 You can go swimming _______ ________ _________ you dont go too far from the river bank. 3．国王命令必须把这个人投入监狱。 The King ordered that the man _______ _________ in prison. 4．他迟到的原因是他误了班车。 The reason ________ he was late was ________ he missed t