it的用法_强调句型的.ppt

It的用法;1. it作人称代词,代替前面提到的事物. 2. it指代时间,季节,距离. 3. it作形式宾语,常用在动词为think , find, make, believe…结构中. 4. it作形式主语. 当动名词,不定式,从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语. 5.常见的句型结构，如：can’t/couldn’t help it It is kind of sb. to do sth …;I , him, in the street, met, yesterday; It is + 被强调部分 + that/who ... 将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置 于 that 之后．被强调部分可以是主语，宾 语，表语或状语．强调的主语如果是人， that 可以由 who 换用．如果把这种句型结构 划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子．这也 是与其 它从句区别判断的方法． ;强调划线部分 ;1.I want you to help me with my English. ; Finish Exercise 2 on page29; Question form ? ;;;;[小 结] 高考并不单纯考查强调句型基本句式。以强调句型的特殊疑问句为例：基本结构为“特殊疑问词 +is/was + it + that +…”，而特殊疑问词则要根据“究竟谁……，到底在哪里……究竟怎么样”作选择。; 注意: not ... until 用于 It’s … that… ? ;改为强调结构 ;考查not until用于强调句型 1．It wasnt until nearly a month later______ I received the managers reply． A．since B．when C．as D．that 2．Was it not until you began to work ______ how much time you had wasted? A. did you realize B. that you realized C. did you not realize D. that you didnt realize 3. Wasnt it until Michael ran into me ______ he recognized I was once his partner? A．then B．when C．which D．that;[小 结] not until用于强调句型，应用陈述句句序，虽然表示时间，但用that不用when。;; [小 结]强调句型中如果强调部分是句子的主语，则that后的谓语动词仍然和强调部分（句子的主语）在人称或单复数上保持一致，但强调句型仍用单数：It is／was。; 考查插入从句的强调句型 命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。1．Was it near the building，if I may ask，______ Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream? A．where B．which C．that D．when2．It is _____ he often fails in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him. A．what：that B．that：what  C．that：that D．不填；that;;[小 结] 如被强调部分是从句，除应用强调句型知识外，还应从相应的从句知识综合考虑。 ;;;[小 结] 考查名词性从句中强调句型我们应注意的是： 1.陈述句句序； 2.特殊疑问词位置。;Good-bye!