TiB2-CU-Ni金属陶瓷的抗热震和抗烧蚀行为.pdfVIP

lφ 付抖，曾根 第 20 卷 锵日期 12 月 2003 年 ACTA MATERIAE COMPOSITAE SINICA Vo l. 20 No. ô December 2003 交事摘号 ]000吩 3851(2003)06-0031~05 TiBz- Cu-Ni 金属陶瓷的抗热 震和抗烧蚀行为 徐 辙， ft 律手笨，牵~.l且才，锵曲tt (附如槟工业大学提命材料研究所，哈依靠~ 150001) 摘 要: 利用 Ti 和日元罩之间的化学反应放热，来用燃烧食戚与同时放黯化技术创悟了 Ti日z-CuMNi 命属陶慌. 利用等离子火炬电弧加热器来带察材料的m热震性能以及抗烧蚀性能，利用扫描电锐、电子搬针和能谱分析等方 法对材料烧蚀前后的微观组织形貌且成分进行了检测。结果表明，金属陶资材料具有较好的抗热雄性能.在瞬间热 冲击时未出现崩裂，在烧蚀刚结束时有宏观裂妓产统。同时诙材料还具有良好的抗烧蚀候能，级过 205 烧蚀后，其 质锺损失仅为 0.9 g. !i宽锺烧蚀率为 0.045 gl衍。材料的抗烧蚀机理为金属帖接剂挥发损失、精化学烧蚀相机械 忡翩。 关篝词1Íi属陶辍; Ti日~~Cu-Ni I 抗热震性3 抗烧蚀行为 中图分类略 TGH8 j/;献栋IR码.A THERMAL SHOCK RESISTANCE AND ABLATION BEHAVIOUR OF TITANIUM DIBORIDE-COPPER-NICKEL CERMET XU Qiang. ZHANG Xinghong. HAN Jiecai. HE Xiaodong CCenter for Co 1tlpösite Mater盹ls. Harbin !nstitute 01 Technology. Harbin 150001. China) Abstract , Titanium diborid• copper-nickel cermet was fabricated from titanium. horon , copper and nickel powders by combustion synth..i. under conditions of pseudo hot isostatic pressing. The TiB ,-Cu …Ni cermet was heated hy using a plasma torch to investigate the thermal shock res阳市 tance and ablation behaviour. The microstructures of the cermet pre- and postωablation were ex amined by SEM , EPMA and EDX. The result shows that the thermal shock resistance of the cer- m时 is good , and the c盯met does not burst apart when the material is instantly hcated. However. a macro-crack is immedíately formed on the surface of cerrn时 when the ablation is just over. The mass loss of cerrnet 8fter ablation for 20 s is O. 9 g and the mass loss ratio is 0.045 g/s. which s