上海市金山区12岁学生恒牙龋病调查分析.pdfVIP

312 Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine ,2012. Vo l. 19 ,No.. 3 中国临床医学 2012 年 6 月 第 19 卷第3 期 ·论著· 上海市金山区 12 岁学生恒牙踊病调查分析 张晓颖伍平群沈国荣 (复旦大学附属金山医院口腔科，上海 2015(8) 摘要 目的:了解上海市金山区 12 岁学生恒牙鹅病的患病情况及其影响因素。方法:2010 年对金山区 27 所中学的 4052 例 12 岁学生进行全口恒牙牙冠鹉病情况检查，并进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括人口统计学资料、口腔卫生习惯和饮食习惯等。 结果:上海市金山区 12 岁学生恒牙患精率、鹉均、蜗齿充填率分别为 30. 16% 、 0.46 和 43.55% ，显著性鹉均指数(significant 2 caries index , SiC) 为1. 61 0 女性学生、日刷牙频率小于 次、喜欢吃甜食、睡前吃零食者患锅率较高。结论:上海市金山区 12 岁学生恒牙鹉患呈两级化分布，应进一步完善高危人群的锅病预防保健措施。 关键词 鹉病; 学生; 流行病学 中图分类号 R78 1. 1 文献标识码 A Epidemiology of Dental Caries in Permanent Teeth among 12-Year-Old Students in Jinshan District of Shang- hai ZHANG Xiaoying WU Pingqun SHEN Guorong Department of Stomatology , J inshan Hos- pital , Fudan University , Shanghai 201508 , China Abstract Objective: To investigate the incidence and the risk factors of dental caries in permanent teeth among 12-year-old students in Jinshan district of Shanghai. Methods: A total of 4 052 students aged 12 in 27 middle schools in J inshan district have been enrolled. All of them were examined for dental caries in permanent teeth. They also received a questionnaire survey , which included demographics data , oral health behaviors , dietary habits , etc. Results: The prevalence rate of dental caries was 30.16% for permanent teeth among 12-year-old students in Jinshan district of Shanghai. The mean of decayed ,missing and filled tooth(DMFT) , significant caries index(SiC) and filling rate were 0.46 , 1. 61 and 43. 55 % ,respectively. The prevalence rate of dental carie