从规则格网DEM自动提取汇水区域及其子区域的方法.pdfVIP

测绘学报 第 34 卷第2 期 Vol. 34 , No.2 2∞5 年 5 月 ACTA GEODAETICA et CARTOGRAPHICA SINICA May ,2005 文章编号:1001-1595(2005)02-0129-05 中固分类号:凹08 文献标识码:A 从规则格网 DEM 自动提取汇水区域 及其子区域的方法 朱庆，田一翔，张叶廷 (武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室，湖北武汉 430079) The Extraction of Catchment and Subcatchment from Regular Grid DEMs ZHU Qing , TIAN Yi-xiang , ZHANG Ye-ting ( Stαte Key Laboratory of Informαt切n Engineering in Surveying , Mapping and Remote Sensing , Wuhαn Univer- sity , Wuhan 430079 , China) Abstract: As a fundamental problem in hydrologic analys晤， hydrographic patterns extraction including drainage network and catchments boundary has to be done efficiently and accurately. In this paper , a hydrographic patterns extraction approach from regular grid Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) is presented. At first , this paper gives a brief introduction of current hydrographic patterns extraction algorithms based on hydrological flow modeling method , in whích the main task is to generate three matrices: elevation matrix without depression , flow direction matrix and flow accumulation matrix. The main part of this paper discusses an algorithm , which extracts a number of catchments and subcatchments properties from depressionless DEMs to assist in the rapid parameterization of hy- drologic runoff models. The algorithm firstly identify the catchment area of e时h river in the grid DEM data. Then it delineates the catchments , and divided them into subcatchments as required. At last