充填体损伤本构模型的建立及其强度的确定方法.pdfVIP

Series No.479 金属矿山 总第 479 期 May 2016 METAL MINE 2016 年第 5 期 龙镇体领份碍物镇型份建立~其极承份确定方法 邱景平杨蕾邢军孙晓刚王强 (东北大学资源与土木工程学院，辽宁沈阳 110819) 摘 要 中关铁矿拟采用阶段空场嗣后充填采矿法进行回采，该采矿方法的关键之一就是合理地确定充填体强 度。传统的充填体强度确定方法存在诸多问题，需要探索更科学的方法来研究充填体强度与岩体的匹配。在对中关 铁矿尾砂胶结充填体进行室内力学试验、得到其应力-应变曲线的基础上，利用损伤力学建立了充填体峰值应力前的 损伤本构方程，并根据岩体开挖释放能量与充填体峰值变形能相近原则，确定了中关铁矿的最佳充填体强度为1. 86 MPa，灰砂比为 1 : 6 ，对现场下一步的充填采矿生产具有重要的指导意义。 关键词充填采矿法损伤本构模型充填体强度能量匹配胶结充填体 中图分类号 TD853.34+3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-1250(2016) -仍-048-04 Establishment of Backfill s Damage Cons伽utive Model and Its Strength Determination Qiu Jingping Yang Lei Xing Jun Sun Xiaogang Wang Qiang (School 01 Resources Civil E.咱ineering ， Northeωtem University ,Shenyang 110819 ,China) Abstract Zhongguan lron Mine is expected to adopt the stage open stoping with subsequent filling ,in which the reasona- ble detennining of backfill strength is one of the key. Since various problems occur in the traditional method to detennine filling strength ,it t s necessary to explore a more scientific approach to seek for reasonable match between backfill strength and rock mass. Laboratory mechanics tests on tailing cemented backfill in Zhongguan lron Mine were carried out ,obtaining the stress- strain curves. Based on this ,the damage constitutive models of the backfill body hefore peak stress were established by using the damage mechanics. According to the principle that the peak defonnation energy of backfill should be corresponded to relea- sing energy from excavated rock mass ,the optimum backfill strength and ratio of Zhongguan lron Mine were detennined as 1. 86 MPa