2016届高考英语专题十三阅读理解.doc

专题十三 阅读理解 2015～2011年各省市高考题 考点一　主旨大意与写作意图题 Passage 1　(2015·新课标全国) 话题：房间与身材 词数：316 can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self－conscious(难为情)when theyre in poorly lit places－and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint，go blue. Dont forget the clock－or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the timeown to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12－inch plate instead of a 10－inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short 【语篇导读】　这是一篇科普说 1.The text is especially helpful for those who care about . A.their home comforts B.their body shape C.house buying D.healthy diets 解析　推理判断题。短文主要说明了饮食与室B。 答案　B . A.digest food better B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites 解析　...people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知蓝色的用餐环境有助于减少食物摄入量。因此B项正确。 答案　B A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music. C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights. 解析　事实细节题。由第四段第二句可知进餐快的人比进餐慢的人每顿饭多消耗70卡路里的热量。由此可知A项错误。由第四段倒数第二句中的“turn on relaxing music”可知B项不对。而由第二段首句中的“turn up the lights”可知D项也是错误的。根据最后一段