线性光学在量子信息学中的应用论文.doc

2012届本科毕业论文 题 目： 线性光学在量子信息中的运用 学生姓名： 学生学号： 系 别： 物电系 专 业： 物理学教育 届 别： 2012 指导教师： 完成时间： 2012年5月 Huainan Normal University A dissertation for bachelor’s degree Development of research of quantum teleportation Author’s name: Supervisor: Finished time: May, 2012 Department of Physics Electronic Information 线性光学在量子信息中的运用 学生： 指导教师： 淮南师范学院物理与电子信息系 摘 要：随着信息技术和量子力学的发展，以量子力学为基本规律的量子信息学逐渐形成。由于量子力学的叠加原理大幅度的提高了计算效率，而且量子力学的非经典相关使得真正的保密通讯(永远不会被破译)成为可能，量子信息学倍受关注，并成为当今学术界非常关心的热门领域。本文研究典型纠缠态的产生与制备、纠缠的量度和纠缠的传送，以及以纠缠为基础的几个典型量子信息处理过程(包括量子隐形传态、量子博弈和量子无错鉴别)的线性光学实现。 关键词：量子信息学，量子隐形传态，量子博弈，量子无错鉴别，线性光学 Development of research of quantum teleportation Author’s name：Supervisor： Department of Physics Electronic Information, Huainan Normal University Abstract：With the information technology and the development of quantum mechanics to quantum mechanics for basic rule of the quantum informatics gradually formed. Because quantum mechanics of superposition principle of greatly improve the calculation efficiency, and quantum mechanics of the classic related makes the real secret communications (never been deciphered) possible, quantum informatics concerned, and become the most academics are very much concerned about hot fields. In this paper, the typical entanglement of generation and preparation, a measure of the entanglement and tangled transmission, and to entwine based several typical quantum information processing process (including quantum teleportation, quantum game and quantum without fault identified) optical realized. Keywords: Quantum informatics, Quantum teleportation, Quantum game, Quantum without fault identify,Linear optical 目录 前言……………………………………………………………………………………1 量子信息学基础 ……………………………………………………………2 量子位…………………………………………………………………………… 量子逻辑门……………………………………………………………………… 量子不可克隆(No一cloning)定