北京地区再生水补给型河湖水质改善工程案例分析与问题诊断 张 瑞1,2 .doc

北京地区再生水补给型河湖水质改善工程案例分析与问题诊断 张瑞1,2, 刘操3, 孙德智1,2*, 齐飞1,2* 1.北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院, 北京, 100086 2.水体污染源控制技术北京市重点实验室, 北京, 100086 3.北京市水科学技术研究院, 北京, 100048 摘要：ρ(COD)为40～50mg/L，ρ(NH3-N)为2～5mg/L，ρ(TN)为10～15mg/L，ρ(TP)为0.4～1 mg/L。水力流动循环、循环过滤、化学除藻和生物调控等单项及相应组合技术是当前北京市再生水补给型河湖水质改善的主要手段。这些技术的使用可以将劣Ⅴ类水提升到地表Ⅳ类水，达到景观水体标准。对于水质要求较高的再生水补给型河湖，可以考虑辅膜生物反应器或生物滤池等旁路生化组合工艺。与国外的整流域近自然水生态系统修复相比，我国河湖水生态修复更注重区域水质的改善，以控制水体富营养化为主；对流域生态系统修复的整体性与长效性关注不够，缺乏与园林景观的融合。为更好地发挥河湖水体生态修复工程效果，未来应在政策法规、协调管理及投融资机制等方面加大投入力度。 关键词：再生水；生态修复 中图分类号：X5 文献标志码：A 文章编号： Water Quality Improvement Engineering of Urban River and Lake upplied by Reclaimed Water in Beijing: Case analysis and Problem diagnosis ZHANG Rui1,2, LIU Cao3, SUN Dezhi1,2*, QI Fei1,2* 1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100086 2.Beijing Key Lab. for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100086 3.Beijing Water Science Technology Institute, 100048 Abstract: Due to severe shortage of water resources in Beijing, the reclaimed water has been used as an important unconventional water source that was a good supplement for the urban river and lake landscape. The amount of reclaimed water increased largely every year and the presence of contaminants in the reclaimed water made water quality is much more serious. It is particularly important to use some appropriate engineering technologies or integration of them to improve water quality of urban rivers and lakes supplied by the reclaimed water. Through a series of typical cases about the water quality development of urban rivers and lakes, this study analyzed and evaluated the effect of construction and operation of water ecological restoration in urban rivers and lakes supplied by the reclaimed water. And then, the characteristics of famous rivers and lakes ecological restoration cases over the world was compared and analyzed. It was pointed that the engineering effect of ecological restoration was unstable a