耕作方式对砂姜黑土玉米农田土壤微生物特性及酶活性的影响 刘淑梅 .doc

耕作方式对砂姜黑土玉米土壤微生物特性及酶活性的影响 刘淑梅(，孙武，张，刘树堂，姜雯* （青岛农业大学农学与植物保护学院/山东省旱作农业技术重点实验室，山东青岛 266109） 摘要：山东省小麦、玉米，夏玉米灌浆期土壤微生物和酶的影响。结果表明： 、土壤微生物生物量碳SMBCSMBC/ SMBN比值(+100%),但蔗糖酶活性显著降低（-43.1%）。深耕和深松模式下微生物生物量碳SMBC）与CK差异均不显著，微生物生物量氮（SMBN）显著降低，分别比对照下降33.0%和37.9%，但深松模式下SMBC/ SMBN比对照增加138%，深耕和深松下脲酶活性均显著高于其它模式。本区域砂姜黑土农田在小麦季传统旋耕基础上，可以适当结合免耕和深松进行轮耕以促进玉米季土壤碳氮转化，提升土壤质量 关键词：微生物；土壤 土壤微生物生物量碳SMBC土壤酶 Effects of Tillage Managements on Soil Microbial Characters and Soil Enzyme Activities Summer Maize Season in Shajiang Black Soil Liu Shumei, Sun Wu, Zhang Yu, Liu Shutang, Jiang Wen* (Shandong Key Laboratory of Dryland Farming Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao Shandong 266109) Abstract: Under wheat-maize rotation system, effects of tillage managements in wheat-maize crop system on soil microbial characters and soil enzyme activities in summer maize Season in Shajiang black soil were studied in Shandong province. Conventional tillage management, i.e. rotary tillage was as control (CK). Compared with CK, no-tillage treatment could obviously increase Fungi amount in the soil layer of (0-20cm) (+48.4%), the soil microbial biomass C (SMBC) (+84.3%) and the ratio of SMBC/ SMBN (+100%), while the activity of invertase decreased by 43.1%.Compared with CK, SMBC was not affected significantly by either subsoiling tillage or deep tillage, while soil microbial biomass N（SMBN）SMBC/ SMBN under subsoiling tillage was 2.0 times the value of CK; the activity of urase was significantly increased by both deep tillage and subsoiling tillage. From the above results, the combination of conventional tillage (CK) and subsoiling tillage and no- tillage would be suggested to improve the soil carbon and nitrogen transformation and to further increase soil quality. Key words: Soil microbial biomass; Soil microbial biomass N; Soil microbial biomass C; Soil enzyme 土壤微生物土壤有机质和养分转化与循环的驱动力，微生物量库具有养分“源与库”的调控功能对土壤肥力的有重要作用。土壤微生物生物量碳、氮能够敏感且及时地反映或预示土壤质量的变化，用作土壤的生物指示指标。土壤酶参与土壤中覆盖物、腐殖质和各种有机化合物的分解、土壤养分的固定与释放及各种氧化还原反应等一