中国天然林保护生态恢复与可持续经营的理论与技术-生态学报.pdfVIP

第 35 卷第 1期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.1 2015年1月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Jan.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201411132245 刘世荣,马姜明,缪宁.中国天然林保护、生态恢复与可持续经营的理论与技术.生态学报,2015,35(1):0212鄄0218. Liu S R,MaJ M,Miao N.Achievements in natural forest protection,ecological restoration,and sustainable management in China.Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015,35(1):0212鄄0218. 中国天然林保护、生态恢复与可持续经营的理论与技术 1,* 2 3 刘世荣 ,马姜明 ,缪摇 宁 1 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京摇 100091 2 广西师范大学生命科学学院,桂林摇 541004 3 四川大学生命科学学院,生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室,成都摇 610065 摘要:全面总结了近年来中国在天然林保护与生态恢复的理论与技术实践方面所取得的研究进展。 高度凝练出了天然林动态 干扰与保育技术、典型退化天然林的生态恢复技术和天然林景观恢复与空间经营技术等三方面的创新成果,形成了天然林保护 与生态恢复的理论与技术创新体系,对今后天然林保护、生态恢复与可持续经营进行了展望。 关键词:天然林保护;生态恢复;理论与技术;研究现状;展望 Achievements innaturalforest protection,ecological restoration,andsustainable management in China 1,* 2 3 LIU Shirong ,MA Jiangming ,MIAO Ning 1Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of State Forestry Administration,Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China 2 College of Life Sciences,GuangxiNormal University,Guilin 541004,China 3Key Laboratory of Bio鄄resource and Eco鄄environment of Ministry of Education,College of Life Sciences,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China Abstract:We review recent achievements in natural forest protection,ecological restoration,and sustainable management in China. We consider three domains of these achievements,namely,dynamic disturbances and conservation technology, restorationtechnologyfortypicallydegradednaturalforests,andlandscaperestorationandspatialmanagementtechnologyfor natural forests. We discuss an innovation system of theory and technology for natural forest protection and ecological restoration in China. Finally,we highlight future research p