adaptive maximums of random variables for network simulations自适应网络模拟随机变量的最大值.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Computer Systems, Networks, and Communications Volume 2009, Article ID 383720, 6 pages doi:10.1155/2009/383720 Research Article Adaptive Maximums of Random Variables for Network Simulations Rong Nan Chiou and Chia-Nian Shyi Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Southern Taiwan University, No. 1, Nan-Tai Street, Yung-Kang, Tainan 71005, Taiwan Correspondence should be addressed to Rong Nan Chiou, rnchu@ Received 22 October 2008; Accepted 19 January 2009 Recommended by Abdallah Shami In order to enhance the precision of network simulations, the paper proposes an approach to adaptively decide the maximum of random variables that create the discrete probabilities to generate nodal traffic on simulated networks. In this paper, a statistical model is first suggested to manifest the bound of statistical errors. Then, according to the minimum probability that generates nodal traffic, a formula is proposed to decide the maximum. In the formula, a precision parameter is used to present the degree of simulative accuracy. Meanwhile, the maximum adaptively varies with the traffic distribution among nodes because the decision depends on the minimum probability generating nodal traffic. In order to verify the effect of the adaptive maximum on simulative precision, an optical network is introduced. After simulating the optical network, the theoretic average waiting time of nodes on the optical network is exploited to validate the exactness of the simulation. The proposed formula deciding the adaptive maximum can be generally exploited in the simulations of various networks. Based on the precision parameter K, a recursive procedure will be developed to automatically produce the adaptive maximum for network simulations in the future.