can we make time for physical activity simulating effects of daily physical activity on mortality我们可以腾出时间体育活动模拟日常身体活动对死亡率的影响.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Epidemiology Research International Volume 2012, Article ID 304937, 10 pages doi:10.1155/2012/304937 Research Article Can We Make Time for Physical Activity? Simulating Effects of Daily Physical Activity on Mortality Geoff Rowe,1 Mark S. Tremblay,2, 3 and Douglas G. Manuel1, 4, 5 1 Health Analysis Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0T6 2 Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L1 3 Departments of Pediatrics, Human Kinetics, and Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1N 6N5 4 Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1N 6N5 5 Departments of Family Medicine and Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1N 6N5 Correspondence should be addressed to Geoff Rowe, geoff.rowe@statcan.gc.ca Received 21 October 2011; Revised 22 March 2012; Accepted 23 April 2012 Academic Editor: Kimberley Edwards Copyright © 2012 Geoff Rowe et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Background. The link between physical activity and health outcomes is well established, yet levels of physical activity remain low. This study quantifies effects on mortality of the substitution of low activity episodes by higher activity alternatives using time-use data. Methods. Sample time profiles are representative of the Canadian population (n = 19, 597). Activity time and mortality are linked using metabolic equivalents(METs). Mortality risk is determined by peak dai