梁式,板式楼梯计算.docxVIP

1．设计规范梁式楼梯一、设计示意图《建筑结构荷载规范》（GB50009—2001）《混凝土结构设计规范》（GB50010—2002）2．几何参数楼梯类型: 梁式D型楼梯(＿/￣)约束条件: 两端固定斜梯段水平投影长度: L1 = 3000 mm楼梯上部平台水平段长度: L2 = 500 mm楼梯下部平台水平段长度: L3 = 500 mm梯段净跨: Ln = L1 + L2 + L3 = 3000 + 500 + 500 = 4000 mm楼梯高度: H = 1650 mm楼梯宽度: W = 1200 mm踏步高度: h = 150 mm踏步宽度: b = 300 mm楼梯级数: n = 11（级）梯段板厚: C = 100 mm平台板厚: C1 = 80 mm面层厚度: C2 = 30 mm上部平台梯梁宽度: b1 = 200 mm下部平台梯梁宽度: b2 = 200 mm楼梯梁宽度: b3 = 200 mm楼梯梁高度: h3 = 300 mm3．荷载参数楼梯混凝土容重: b = 25.00 kN/m3楼梯面层容重: c1 = 20.00 kN/m3楼梯栏杆自重: qf = 0.50 kN/m楼梯均布活荷载标准值: q = 3.50 kN/m2可变荷载组合值系数: c = 0.70可变荷载准永久值系数: q = 0.504．材料参数混凝土强度等级: C25混凝土抗压强度设计值: fc = 11.90 N/mm2混凝土抗拉强度标准值: ftk = 1.78 N/mm2混凝土抗拉强度设计值: ft= 1.27 N/mm2混凝土弹性模量: Ec = 2.80 × 104 N/mm2主筋强度等级: HRB335(20MnSi)fy = 300.00 N/mm2主筋弹性模量: Es = 200000 N/mm2箍筋强度等级: HPB235(Q235)fyv = 210.00 N/mm2箍筋弹性模量: Es = 210000 N/mm2受拉纵筋合力点到梯梁底边的距离: as = 15 mm三、荷载计算过程1．楼梯几何参数梯段板与水平方向夹角余弦值: cos = = 0.89梯梁的计算跨度: L0 = Min{Ln + (b1 + b2)/2,1.05Ln} = Min{4000 + (200 + 200) / 2,1.05 × 4000} = Min{4200,4200} = 4200 mm梯段板的净宽度: B = W - 2b3 = 1200 - 2 × 200 = 800 mm梯段板的计算跨度: B0 = Min{B + b3,1.05B} = {800 + 200,1.05 × 800} = Min{1000,840} = 840 mm梯段板折算到水平投影后的计算厚度:T = (h + 2 × C / cos) / 2 = (150 + 2 × 100 / 0.89) / 2 = 187 mm2．荷载设计值 2.1 均布恒载标准值 2.1.1 L1段梯板自重gk1 = b × T / 1000 = 25.00 × 187 / 1000 = 4.67 kN/m2gk1 = gk1 × L1 / Ln = 4.67 × 3000 / 4000 = 3.50 kN/m2 2.1.2 L2、L3段梯板自重gk2 = b × C1 / 1000 = 25.00 × 80 / 1000 = 2.00 kN/m2gk2 = gk2 × (L2 + L3) / Ln = 2.00 × (500 + 500) / 4000 = 0.50 kN/m2 2.1.3 L1段梯板面层自重gk3 = c1 × C2 × (H + L1) / L1 / 1000 = 20.00 × 30 × (1650 + 3000) / 3000 / 1000 = 0.93 kN/m2gk3 = gk3 × L1 / Ln = 0.93 × 3000 / 4000 = 0.70 kN/m2 2.1.4 L2、L3段梯板面层自重gk4 = c1 × C2 / 1000 = 20.00 × 30 / 1000 = 0.60 kN/m2gk4 = gk4 × (L2 + L3) / Ln = 0.60 × (500 + 500) / 4000 = 0.15 kN/m2梯段斜板恒荷载标准值: gkx = gk1 + gk3 = 4.67 + 0.93 = 5.60 kN/m2水平梯板恒荷载标准值: gks = gk2 + gk4 = 2.00 + 0.60 = 2.60 kN/m2梯板折算永久荷载标准值:gkb = gk1 + gk2 + gk3 + gk4 = 3.50 + 0.50 +