我国渔药的发展概况和安全使用体系建设研究-上海海洋大学学报.pdfVIP

第 16 卷第3 期 上海水产大学学报 Vo l. 16 , No.3 2007 年5 月 JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI FISHERIES UNIVERSITY May ,2007 文章编号: 1004 - 7271 (2007) 03 - 0287 - 06 .综述· 我国渔药的发展概况和 安全使用体系建设研究 樊祥固，战文斌 (中国海洋大学水产学院，山东青岛 266003 ) 摘 要:介绍了我国渔药的发展概况、渔药使用原则和渔药使用安全体系建设的内容，指出了我国目前渔药使 用过程中存在的问题，并提出了相关建议。我国渔药研究是随着鱼病调查和对鱼类病原体研究而开始的。 20 世纪80 年代以前，我国渔药研究偏重于药物筛选、有效浓度、安全浓度、应用范围和给药方法等应用方面，尚 未形成商品。 20 世纪80 年代末，随着对细菌性鱼病研究的深入，出现了以鱼服康 A 型、B 型为代表的商品性 渔药。渔药科学安全体系建设内容应涵括法规标准制度、渔药管理技术支撑体系、渔药检测及安全评估体系、 渔药安全使用和残留监控等。 关键词:渔药;安全使用;管理体系 中图分类号:S954.1 文献标识码:A Discussion on the safety management of fish drug use in aquaculture FAN Xiang-guo ,ZHAN Wen-hin ( Fisheries lnstitute , Ocean Universiη 01 China , Qingdao 266003 , China) Abstract: This article introduces the history of fish drugs ,fish drugs use principle and the construction of the management mechanism for safety in fish drugs usage. It was noticed that some prohlems existed in present fish drugs usage , and some suggestions were put forward in the article in this aspect. The research on fish drugs usage was developed along with the investigation of fishery disease and pathogeny. Before 1980 , the investigation of fish drugs laid particular stress on application , for example , selection of drugs , efficiency concentration , safety concentration , usage methods and range of usage. At the end of 1980 , there was commodity of fish drugs developed in the market , for example Yufukang A and Yufukang B , along with research work in fish hacteria disease. It was discussed that the management mechanism for safety in fish drugs usage should