serum amyloid a, procalcitonin, tumor necrosis factor-, and interleukin-1 levels in neonatal late-onset sepsis血清淀粉样蛋白a、原降钙素、肿瘤坏死因子和interleukin-1水平新生儿晚发性败血症.pdf
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serum amyloid a, procalcitonin, tumor necrosis factor-, and interleukin-1 levels in neonatal late-onset sepsis血清淀粉样蛋白a、原降钙素、肿瘤坏死因子和interleukin-1水平新生儿晚发性败血症
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Mediators of Inflammation
Volume 2008, Article ID 737141, 7 pages
doi:10.1155/2008/737141
Clinical Study
Serum Amyloid A, Procalcitonin, Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, and
Interleukin-1β Levels in Neonatal Late-Onset Sepsis
Birsen Ucar, Bilal Yildiz, M. Arif Aksit, Coskun Yarar, Omer Colak, Yildiz Akbay, and Ertugrul Colak
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, 26480 Eskisehir, Turkey
Correspondence should be addressed to Bilal Yildiz, bilalyn@
Received 25 March 2008; Revised 14 August 2008; Accepted 25 August 2008
Recommended by Ariadne Malamitsi-Puchner
Background. Sepsis is an important cause of mortality in newborns. However, a single reliable marker is not available for the
diagnosis of neonatal late-onset sepsis (NLS). The aim of this study is to evaluate the value of serum amyloid A (SAA) and
procalcitonin (PCT) in the diagnosis and follow-up of NLS. Methods. 36 septic and healthy newborns were included in the study.
However, SAA, PCT, TNF-α, IL-1β, and CRP were serially measured on days 0, 4, and 8 in the patients and once in the controls.
¨
Tollner’s sepsis score (TSS) was calculated for each patient. Results. CRP, PCT, and TNF-α levels in septic neonates at each study day
were significantly higher than in the controls (P = .001). SAA and IL-1β levels did not differ from healthy neonates. The sensitivity
and specificity were 86.8% and 97.2% for PCT, 83.3% and 80.6% for TNF-α, 75% and 44.4% for SAA on day 0. Conclusion. Present
study suggests that CRP seems to be the most helpful indicator and PCT and TNF-α may be useful markers for the early diagnosis
of NLS. However, SAA, IL-1β, and TSS are not reliable markers for the diagnosis and follow-up of NLS.
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