shift of bifurcation point due to noise induced parameter转变分歧点由于噪声引起的参数.pdf

Internat. J. Math. Math. Sci. Vol. 23, No. 6 (2000) 435–439 S016117120000034 © Hindawi Publishing Corp. SHIFT OF BIFURCATION POINT DUE TO NOISE INDUCED PARAMETER SANDIP BANERJEE, RAKHI BHATTACHARYA, and C. G. CHAKRABARTI (Received 15 June 1998) Abstract. The object of the paper is to see the effect of small stochastic parametric per- turbation on a nonlinear interacting system exhibiting Hopf bifurcation. The method is based on the technique of Markov diffusion approximation. Keywords and phrases. Stochastic perturbation, Hopf bifurcation, spectral density, limit cycle, Markov process. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 37G15. 1. Introduction. The study of nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems has received a great deal of attention in the past three decades and nonlinear systems, which are extremely excited have been explored in most of these studies [4]. Lin [6] has carried out the analysis by the Markov diffusion approximation in the case of wide-band case excitation. Ariaratanam [1, 2] studied the behavior of linear conservative stochastic systems under parametric excitation. In this paper, the influence of small stochastic perturbation on a nonlinear, non- conservative interacting population exhibiting Hopf bifurcation has been investigated. It is observed that due to the presence of parametric perturbation, the bifurcation point is shifted. 2. Basic stochastic differential equations. Let us consider an interacting popula- tion of two species whose concentrations are denoted by a(t) and b(t) governed by the system of equation [7] ˙ 2 +b2 , a = γa − ωb + (ma −nb) a