一种基于高斯模型的自适应地物杂波滤波算法-太赫兹科学与电子信息.PDF

第 11 卷 第 2 期 太赫兹科学与电子信息学报 Vo1．11，No．2 2013 年 4 月 Journal of Terahertz Science and Electronic Information Technology Apr．，2013 文章编号：2095-4980(2013)02-0250-05 一种基于高斯模型的自适应地物杂波滤波算法 孙召平，张持岸，张建云 (北京敏视达雷达有限公司，北京 100085) 摘 要 ：在天气雷达信号处理中地物杂波滤除非常重要，地物杂波会造成有强烈回波的假象， 对预报造成干扰。提出了一种基于高斯模型的自适应频域地物杂波滤波算法，并以天津站实际的 雷达回波信号为例，对 2 种滤波器的效果进行了分析和比较。仿真结果表明，频域滤波算法能有 效消除地物杂波和超折射，最大限度地保留了天气信号。 关键词 ：脉冲多普勒气象雷达；自适应地物滤波；异常传播 中图分类号 ：TN957 ；TP751 文献标识码 ：A An adaptive ground clutter filter algorithm based on Gaussian model SUN Zhao-ping，ZHANG Chi-an，ZHANG Jian-yun (Beijing Metstar Radar Company Co Ltd，Beijing 100085，China) Abstract ：Ground clutter filter is very important in weather radar signal process. Ground clutter will generate strong echo that looks like weather signal, which will disturb weather forecast. The paper introduces the feature of weather signal and ground clutter，analyzes the ground clutter filter used in CINRAD/SA radar now. An adaptive frequency domain ground clutter filter algorithm is proposed based on Gaussian model. The results of two filters are compared based on real radar base data from Tianjin radar site，which show that the new algorithm can effectively remove normal ground clutter and anomalous propagation, and restore weather signal from clutter as much as possible. Key words ：pulse Doppler weather radar；adaptive ground clutter filter；anomalous propagation 地物杂波是静态或者接近静态的非气象目标产生的回波，通常只发生在低仰角，并且能达到 50 dBZ 以上的 强度，如果不能将其有效滤除会造成强烈回