some versions of andersons and mahers inequalities ii安德森和马赫的不平等的一些版本.pdfVIP

IJMMS 2003:53, 3355–3372 PII. S0161171203301450 © Hindawi Publishing Corp. SOME VERSIONS OF ANDERSON’S AND MAHER’S INEQUALITIES II SALAH MECHERI Received 11 January 2003 We are interested in the investigation of the orthogonality (in the sense of Birkhoff) of the range of an elementary operator and its kernel. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 47B47, 47A30, 47B10. 1. Introduction. Let H be a separable infinite-dimensional complex Hilbert space and let B(H) denote the algebra of all bounded operators on H into itself. Given A,B ∈ B(H), we define the generalized derivation δA,B : B(H) B(H) by δA,B (X) = AX −XB and the elementary operator derivation ∆A,B : B(H) B(H) by ∆A,B (X) = AXB −X . Denote δA,A = δA , ∆A,A = ∆A . In [ 1, Theorem 1.7], Anderson shows that if A is normal and commutes with T , then, for all X ∈ B(H), T +δA (X) ≥ T . (1.1) It is shown in [9] that if the pair (A,B) has the Fuglede-Putnam property (in particular, if A and B are normal operators) and AT = T B, then, for all X ∈ B(H), T +δA,B (X) ≥ T . (1.2) Duggal [3] showed that the above inequality (1.2) is also true when δA,B is replaced by ∆A,B . The related inequality (1.1) was obtained by the author [10], showing that if the pair (A,B) has the Fuglede-Putnam property (FP )Cp , then T +δ (X) ≥ T (1.3) A,B p p for all X ∈ B(H), where Cp is the von Neumann-Schatten class, 1 ≤ p ∞, and