建筑土木工程专业毕业论文设计-大学学生公寓毕业设计.doc

摘 要 本毕业设计是武汉市第二职业技术学校学生公寓，包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分容。 Abstract The graduation project is the second Wuhan Vocational Technical School student apartment design, including architectural design and structural design capacity of two parts. 1. The architecture design is made under the premise of the overall programming, according to the request of the design mission, in addition, the building and its surroundings, usage function, the transportation and architecture economy and so on are compressively considered. And the project design according to the related design norm confirm the structural form of architecture, the design of the plan views ,the elevation views and the sectional views. 2. The structure design is based on preliminary architecture design, to select the right structure type, precede structure arrangement and sizes of structure components to calculate. When the directions of the frames is determined, firstly the weight of each floor is calculated .Then the vibrate cycle is calculated by utilizing the peak-displacement method, then making the amount of the horizontal load force (seismic load，wind load) can be got by way of the bottom-shear force method. The force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis. Then the internal force (bending moment, shearing force and axial force ) in the structure under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated. the combination of internal force can be made by using the Excel software, whose purpose is to find one or several sets of the most adverse internal force which will be the basis of protracting thereinforcing drawings of the components. Beside that, The designs of the foundation、floor slabs and stairs are also be approached by calculating the internal force and reinforcing .The construction drawings are completed. Key Words: frame structure；load computation；internal load computation；internal load combination；anti-seismic design；1 绪论 1.1 工程建设项目的意义 1.2 工程概况