江苏省怀仁中学高一英语-主谓一致.docVIP

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 主谓一致 2.某些集体名词，如people, police, cattle（牛）等， 只当复数看，谓语动词必须用复数 The police ______ searching for the thief. 3.单复数同形的名词(deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese)/(means, series系列, works工厂)做主语，谓语动词应根据意义决定单复数 A sheep ______ over there. Some sheep ______ over there. This works _____ set up in 1989. These works _______ set up in 1980. His new works ________ to be published. 4.名词所有格后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店，工厂， 住宅等，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数 The doctor’s ______ across the street. My uncle’s _______ not far from here. 常见的省略名词有：the baker’s the barber’s the carpenter’s the Zhang’s 5.表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。 Twenty years _____________ (pass) since he left his hometown. 6. Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语动词仍用单数。 Every desk and every chair ______ made of wood. 7.如果主语有more than one…或many a …构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数。 More than one student ________ (read) the book already. 注意：“More+复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般用复数。 More members than one______ against the plan. 8. 一些有两部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时， 谓语动词通常用复数，例如：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of, a sort of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数 A pair of shoes ______on the desk. These trousers ________ made in Shanghai. This pair of trousers ________ made in Shanghai. 9．“a kind of/ many kinds of +名词”或者”名词+of this kind”,谓语动词单复由of前面的词决定，还有 type, sort This kind of men _____ dangerous. Men of this kind ______ dangerous. 10.以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语，如:physics, mathematics, politics, economics, aids, news谓语动词用单数； 而goods, clothes, congratulations, earnings, remains, belongings, savings等谓语动词用复数。 The news ________ so surprising. His belongings ________ been destroyed. 11.“all/ most / enough / plenty / lots / part / half / the rest / the last/ percent/two thirds/ of + 名词”作主语, 谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。 All my classmates _____ fond of music. All of the water ________ gone. 60% of his spare time ______ spent reading