江苏省怀仁中学高一英语-学生版-m2u3-过去完成时-.docVIP

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 学生版 m2u3 过去完成时 一．结构had +done． 二．概念 及 用法 1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。 1) When I woke up, it ____________(stop)raining. 2) He_________(leave) when I arrived. 1）.过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。 1) She told me that she____________ (write)a new novel. 2) I found the watch which I___________(lose) 2）过去完成时常与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already，yet，still，just，before，never 等时间副词及 by，before，until 等引导的短语或从句连用。 　　1) Before she came to China, Amy ______(teach)_English in a middle school for about five years.　 2) Tom________ (collect)more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was seven. 2..过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。 1) By the end of last year, my father ________( work) in the factory for twenty years. 2) By six o’clock he had worked eleven hours. 到6点钟时他就已工作了1小时。 过去完成时还可固定中动词think, want, supposehope, wish, expect, intend, mean, plan,等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。 1) I________(want) to help but could not get there in time. 2) They__________(hope) to be able to come and see you. （2）hardly … when …, no sooner … than …, 1)______________ he _______(begin) t to speak when the audience interrupted him.。 he _________(arrive) than he went away again. （3）It was the first (second…) time (that) … It was the second time that she _________ (see) her grandfather3) It was the third time that she ______________(be)out of work that year. （4）It was＋时间＋since＋主语＋过去完成时。 It was 3 years since we _________(leave) China.　 （5）It was the best film I ___________(see). （6）wish后 接宾语从句在表时态用How he wishes that he ________ (pass) the exam last term. 现在完成时与过去完成时的区别 现在完成时着眼于现在，强调过去发生的某动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或是由过去持续到现在的动作。 I ________(clean)the classroom. 2) They _________(live) here for twenty years. 3) We____________ (live)in Beijing since we came China. 过去完成时则主过去发生的两动作的先后有别，表达的是过去的过去，即比过去发生的某动作都还要过去，两动作中先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。Mr Smith ________(live) in London for ten years before he came to China. 2) We __________(l