江苏省怀仁中学高一英语-学生版附加疑问句学案-.docVIP

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 学生版附加疑问句学案 2. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： 　　Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? 　　Nothing is kept in good order, is it? 　　Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： 　　This is important, isn’t it? 　　That isn’t correct, is it? 　　These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? . 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you。如： 　　One can’t be too careful, can one? 或can you? 　　One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如： 　　Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it? 　　Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it? 　　Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 6. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： 　　There’s no help for it, is there? 　　There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： 　　What a clever boy, isn’t he? 　　What a lovely day, isn’t it? 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： 　　She says that I did it, doesn’t she? 　　I told them not everybody could do it, didn’t I? 　　但当陈述部分的主语是I, we）时，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 　　I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he? 　　I don’t think she cares, does she? he went to Beijing, wasn’t it? It is five years since he joined the army, isn’t it? 10. 当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如： 　　Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you等结构。如： 　　Don’t open the door, will you? 　　Give me some cigarettes,’t you ? 但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。如： 　　Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? 　　Let us go out for a rest, will you?16. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： 　　Bob rarely got drunk, did he? 　　Few people know him, do they?