中国芒果输出蒸热杀虫处理研究-应用昆虫学报.PDF

昆虫知识 Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 20 10 ，47 (3 ):479 ～ 485 中国芒果输出蒸热杀虫处理研究* 1 ，2 2  1 ，3 1 1 1 1 1 林明光 曾 玲 汪兴鉴 李伟东 韩玉春 敖 苏 徐 卫 刘福秀 (1. 海南出入境检验检疫局 海口 5703 11 ;2. 华南农业大学昆虫生态研究室 广州 5 10642 ; 3. 中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100 10 1) Study on vapor heat treatment to disinfest Oriental fruit fly in Chinese mango fruits for exporting to 1 2  1 ，3 1 1 foreign countries. LIN Ming-Guang ，ZENG Ling ，WANG Xing-Jian ，LI Wei-Dong ，HAN Yu-Chun ， AO Su1 ，XU Wei1 ，LIU Fu-Xiu1 (1. Hainan Entry -Exit Insp ection and Quarantine Bureau ，Haikou 5703 11 ， China ;2. Laboratory of Insect Ecology ，South China Agricultural University ，Guangzhou 5 10642 ，China ; 3. Institute of Zoology ，Chinese A cademy of Sciences ，Beijing 100 10 1 ，China ) Abstract The use of vapor heat treatment (VHT )to eradicate infestations of the Oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)from shipments of Chinese mango fruits (M ang if era indica L . )destined for export to foreign countries was investigated . There were three main areas of research :1. A heat tolerance test of the eggs and different instar larvae of B. dorsalis in various Hainan mango varieties (cv . Jinhuang ，Aiwen ，Xiaya and Tainong 1). 2. A small and large-scale trial of the effectiveness of VHT in eradicating fruit flies from fresh mango fruits. 3. A study of the effect of VHT on mango fruit quality . The results show that when the temperature of treatment chamber increased to 50 ℃ (by saturated ho