人教版高一第二册第二单元unit 2单词讲解unit2 wordsexpressions.pptVIP

Book2 Unit 2Words Expressions ancient adj. in ancient times 在古代 the Four Great Ancient Civilizations 四大文明古国 the ancient China 古中国 1.The Yellow River valley is the home of ancient Chinese culture. 2.We have to compete against several larger companies to get the contract. compete with/ against sb. compete v. 比赛；竞争competition n. competitor n. competitive adj. in for sth. 和…竞争 在…中竞争 为… 而竞争 I hope all of us can compete ____ race / running. I know my English cannot compete _____ ______ his. in against with / take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… join 加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体) join in 参加，参与（活动） join sb. 和某人一起…… join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做…… 比较: take part in; attend; join in; join P145 3. The professor also took part in the debate. medal cn. gold medal 金牌 silver medal 银牌 bronze/copper medal 铜牌 stand for 代表；象征； 注意：不用于被动 4. The stars in the US national flag stand for the states 词组： stand out 突出；显眼 stand by 支持；袖手旁观 magical adj. 神秘的；迷人的 magic n. 魔法; adj. 不可思议的；有魔力的； volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿 volunteer work 志愿工作 5. This work costs them nothing; it’s all done by volunteers. regular adj. 有规律的;定期的;(语法)规则变化的; ? adv. regularly 6. If you don’t take regular meals you may become ill. basis cn. 基础;根据; (pl. bases) 辨析：basis, base, foundation P149 athlete cn. 运动员 athlete’s foot 香港脚 ? adj. athletic 运动员的；体格健壮的； 辨析：player, athlete P150 admit v. 1. be admitted as “作为…被接纳” to/into “让…进入”(school… ) 2. admit (doing) sth. 承认(做)某事 sb./sth. to be 承认…是… 3. admit sb. to do 允许某人做某事 7. The secretary admitted me into his office. 8. She admitted having stolen the money. nowadays adv. 如今；现今 9. Nowadays, I bake my own bread rather than buy it. host n.主人；主办；主持人 v. 主办；做东； hostess 女主人；女主持人 air hostess 空姐 host city 主办城市 host country 东道主 拓展：-ess actress 女演员 waitress 女招待 Goddess 女神 P