美国中学生田径运动发展的特点及其对我国的启示.PDF

第 16 卷第 4 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.16 No.4 2009 年 4 月 Journal of Physical Education A p r . 2 0 0 9 美国中学生田径运动发展的特点及其对我国的启示 22 潘前 （福州大学体育部，福州 福建 350002 ） 摘 要：对美国中学生田径运动发展的特点进行分析后认为：中学生田径运动发展具有训练 竞赛与教育体制相融合，优秀青少年运动员从“百万大军”中脱颖而出，运动员在长期全面多样 的训练竞赛中逐渐突出专项以及通过广泛开展训练竞赛来培养优秀青少年田径运动员等特点。并 讨论了这些特点对我国田径运动发展的有益启示。 关 键 词：田径运动；中学生；美国 中图分类号：G82 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2009)04-0085-05 Characteristics of the development of US high school track and field and its inspirations for China PAN Qian （Department of Physical Education ，Fuzhou University ，Fuzhou 350002 ，China ） Abstract: Having analyzed several characteristics of the development of US high school track and field, the author concluded that the development of US high school track and field is provided with the following characteristics: training and competition are integrated with the education system; excellent teenage athletes come out of millions of competitors; during comprehensive and diversified training and competition over a long period of time, the athletes gradually become eminent in a specific event; excellent teenage track and field athletes are cultivated via training and competition extensively developed. The author also discussed helpful inspirations of these characteristics for the development of track and field in China. Key words: track and field ；high school student ；United States 美国是世界上著名的“田径王国”。1988~2004 年 1 美国中学生田径运动发展的特点 的 5 届奥运会中，美国田径一共获得 56 枚金牌，平均 1.1 训练竞赛与教育体