变频调速原理与应用(模块化).docVIP

模块化教学丛书 变频调速原理与应用 编者：邹火军 广西机械高级技校电工教研室 第一篇 电动机原理 第一讲：异步电动机的结构及等效电路 ·································第2页 第二讲：异步电动机的电力拖动········································第5页 第三讲：负载的类型与电动机的运行、电力拖动系统的组成················第8页 第四讲：第一章小结及习题讲解、变频器的发展及应用···················第10页 第五、六讲：变频器的组成原理 ·······································第12页 第七讲：变频与变压 ·················································第15页 第八讲：变频后异步电动机的特性 ·····································第19页 第九讲：第二章小结及习题讲解、变频器的控制模式 ·····················第21页 第十讲：变频器的控制模式 ···········································第23页 第十一、二讲：各种频率参数及预置····································第27页 实验一：变频调速器的基本操作 ·······································第29页 实验二：变频调速的试运行 ···········································第29页 实验三：变频器的V/F曲线的测量 ·····································第29页 实验四：变频器的PU开环和闭环运行 ·································第29页 实验五：变频器的组合操作 ···········································第29页 实验六：变频器的程序运行 ···········································第29页 实验七：变频器的频率跳变操作 ·······································第29页 实验八：变频器的多段速运行 ·········································第29页 第十三讲：变频器的其他常见功能、·····································第30页 第十四讲：变频器的保护功能 ·········································第31页 第十五讲：外接主电路与主要电器的选择 ·······························第32页 第十六讲：外接给定电路 ·············································第35页 第十七讲：外接控制电路 ·············································第38页 综合实验一：变频器的外部综合操作 ···································第41页 综合实验二：变频调速与PLC控制综合实验 ·····························第43页 综合实验三：变频器的安装、维护、调试 ·······························第43页 第十八讲：变频调速的应用实例 ·······································第43页 第十九讲：总复习····················································第45页 第一篇 电动机原理 第一讲：异步电动机的结构及原理 教学目的和要求：掌握异步电动机的结构、铭牌、额定值；理解三相异步电动机的旋转原理三相异步电动机的旋转原理—1所示，三相异步电动机是由定子和转子两大部分及其它附件组成。 图1—1 三相异步电动机的内部结构 定子 定子由定子铁心、定子绕组和机座组成。 1、定子铁心 如图1—2所示，定子铁心用薄硅钢片叠成，导磁。 图1—2 定子铁心结构 2、定子绕组 如图1—3所示，定子绕组用铜或铝制的绝缘线绕制而成，它有三相绕组对 图1—3 三相异步电动机的定子绕组结构 称嵌放在定子铁心槽内。三相对称绕组每相在空间互差 120o ，共有六根出线端引出机壳外，三相绕组的首端分别用U1