VISSIM抛球模型的两交叉路口的信号控制比较及仿真模拟.docVIP

VISSIM抛球模型的两交叉路口的信号控制比较及仿真模拟 摘要：在国内许多中小城市的两相为交叉路口,机动车的波动性比较大,而且行人也比较多,如果采用定时信号控制,那么会对绿灯时间浪费很多,从而降低了利用率,城市道路交通没有得到最大化的使用。本文从交通信号控制着手,寻找一种有效的环节交通拥堵的一种方法,定时控制一般选择交通流量大的交叉口，感应控制一般选择交通流量小,波动大的交叉口.借助于基于Visual c # 的面向对象程序设计,提出一种模型,即抛球模型,生动的阐述这个问题.并且运用了交通软件VISSIM，实际的验证了结论。主要工作是：把交叉口情况看成2人做互相抛球，球的质量替代车流量，当绿灯时抛出手中的球，抛球的质量受到设置的相位、绿灯时间等值的影响，同时通过一定的计算方式来计算使用方法的效率值；基于不同的交通信号的设置方式，设计出固定配时抛球和见球就抛两种抛球模式。11552 关键词：仿真模拟； 抛球模型； 效率值； 固定配时； 见球就抛 Based on two ball model of intersection signal control and simulation Abstract: The two phase of small and medium-sized cities in the domestic many for intersection, volatility is larger, motor vehicles and pedestrians also is more, if the timing signal control, then on the green light to waste a lot of time, which reduces the efficiency, maximize the use of urban road traffic no. This text set about from the traffic signal control, to find an effective link a method of traffic congestion, timing control, generally choose big intersection traffic flow, induction control generally choose the traffic flow is small, the intersection of volatility. The paper with the aid of object-oriented program design based on Visual c #, put forward a kind of model, namely the ball model, vividly describes the problem. And use the software VISSIM traffic, the actual verify the conclusion. Main work is: do intersection situation as 2 people throw the ball to each other, the quality of the ball instead of traffic, when the green light to throw in the hands of the ball, throw the ball quality is affected by the setup phase, the green light time equivalent, at the same time, through a certain calculation method to calculate the efficiency of the method of use value; Based on different traffic signal set mode, design of fixed timing threw the ball and see just two ball patterns. 3.1.2 第二步，相位方案预先选择。16 3.1.3 第三步，交叉口信号的配时设计（配时方案的生成）。16 3.2 交通信号控制方式18 3.2.1 定时信号控制方式18 3.2.2 感应控制方法18 3.2.3 基于智能控制的控制方法18 3.3 交通信号控制能力的评价指标19 3.3.1 通行能力19 3.3.2 延误20 3.3.3 停车次数20 3.3.