从思维模式看中西方文化差异_英语论文.docVIP

从思维模式看中西方文化差异_英语论文 摘 要在不同的文化背景下，人们的思维模式存在着差异。思维模式的不同是造成中西方语言文化交流障碍的一个重要因素。本文首先对中西方思维模式进行了对比分析，具体来说，两种模式呈现出主观性和客观性、综合型和分析型、螺旋型思维和直线型思维、形式逻辑和辩证逻辑的差异。然后探究了造成中西方思维模式差异的文化根源，并提出在跨文化交际中处理这种差异的对策，有利于人们更深刻地理解中西方文化，以提高跨文化交际活动的有效性。关键词: 思维模式；中西文化；差异；跨文化交际8033 Abstract Under different cultural backgrounds, people have different thought patterns. The difference of thought patterns is an important factor that leads to the barriers in Chinese and Western cultural communication. The paper firstly makes a comparative analysis of Chinese and Western thought patterns, specifying the four different types. They are subjective and objective, synthesis and analysis, spiral and linear, and formal logic and dialectical logic. Then it explores the cultural causes of thought pattern differences and proposes some solutions to overcome the obstacles in cross-cultural communication, so that people can deeply understand Chinese and Western culture and can also improves the efficiency of cross-cultural communication. Key words: thought pattern; Chinese and Western culture; differences; cross-cultural communicationContents 摘 要i Abstractii I. Introduction1 II. Comparison on Chinese and Western Thought Patterns2 2.1 Subjective and Objective2 2.2 Synthesis and Analysis3 2.3 Spiral and Linear4 2.4 Formal Logic and Dialectical Logic5 III. Cultural Factors Leading to Sino-Western Thought Pattern Differences7 Conducting a comparative study on different thought patterns will do great help to establishment and further development of Sino-Western cultural communication. The paper attempts to make a comparative analysis of Chinese and Westernersrsquo; thought patterns under the context of culture, so that we can reduce misunderstandings and barriers in cross-cultural communication as much as possible. II. Comparison on Chinese and Western Thought Patterns 2.1 Subjective and Objective The most significant difference of thought patterns is subjective and objective. Chinese people are long affected by t