刑事侦查程序中隐性刑讯逼供的预防.docVIP

刑事侦查程序中隐性刑讯逼供的预防 摘要:近年来，刑事侦查程序中刑讯逼供的现象依然很严重，越来越多的表现为隐性刑讯逼供，也即采用变相肉刑和精神折磨的方式获取口供，从而导致了许多恶劣后果。刑讯逼供是我国法律严厉禁止但却带普遍性的违法行为，在司法实践中，这一犯罪行为的频繁发生严重侵犯了公民的合法权益，违背了国家的法律，破坏了人们对法律的信仰。因此，在对侦查程序中隐性刑讯逼供预防的过程中,我们应当进一步完善非法证据排除规则，对用隐性刑讯逼供等非法手段获得的言词证据依法排除，借鉴外国法律中的自白任意性规则，对违背当事人的意愿所作的供述应不予采信。同时构建以客观标准为主、主观标准为辅的排除刑讯逼供获取口供的机制，从主客观方面预防隐性刑讯逼供的发生。只有这样，才能进一步预防刑事侦查程序中隐性刑讯逼供现象。11081 关键词：侦查程序；隐性；刑讯逼供 On the Criminal Investigation of Torture Prevention Program Recessive Abstract: In recent years, the phenomenon of torture in the criminal investigation process is still very serious, more performance recessive torture, that the use of corporal punishment and mental torture disguised way to obtain confessions, leading to many adverse consequences. Chinese law is strictly prohibited torture but with universal violations, in judicial practice, the frequent occurrence of this serious violation of criminal acts legitimate rights and interests of citizens, contrary to the law of the country, undermining the people#39;s faith in the law. Thus, in the investigation of torture prevention program recessive process, we should further improve the exclusionary rule, evidence of verbal torture and other illegal means to obtain implicit exclusion of the law, learn from foreign law Confessions arbitrary rules , confessed to the contrary wishes of the parties should be made inadmissible. While building based on objective criteria and subjective criteria, supplemented by the exclusion of torture to obtain confessions mechanism to prevent the occurrence of torture hidden from the subjective and objective aspects. The only way to prevent further criminal investigation procedures recessive torture phenomenon. 我国新刑事诉讼法第五十四条规定：ldquo;采取刑讯逼供等非法方法收集的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人供述和采用暴力、威胁等非法方法收集的证人证言、被害人陈述，应当予以排除。收集物证、书证不符合法定程序，可能严重影响司法公正的，应当予以补正或者作出合理解释；不能补正或者作出合理解释的，对该证据应当予以排除rdquo;。最高人民法院出台《关于适用lt;中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法gt;的解释》第九十五条规定：ldquo;使用肉刑或者变相肉刑，或者采用其他使被告人在肉体上或者精神上遭受剧烈疼痛或者痛苦的方法，迫使被告人违背意愿供述的，应当认定为刑事诉讼法第五十四条规定的lsquo;刑讯逼供等非法方法rsquo;。认定刑事诉讼法