什么叫黑色幽默（What is black humor）.docVIP

什么叫黑色幽默（What is black humor） Important American Literature in 60 and twentieth Century 70s. In 1940, Breton, a French surrealist writer, published a collection of black humor, but the word became popular in the 60s. In March 1965, Freedman produced a collection of short stories, earning 12 writers, entitled black humor, and the term black humor. It is one of the most representative genres in American novel writing in the 60s. After entering the 70s, the black humor momentum greatly reduced, but there are still new works from time to time, it still has a profound impact in American literature. Its main writers are Bajosef Heller, Kurt Ovnik, Thomas Pynchon, John, buzz, James Purdy, Bruce Jay Friedman, Donald Basailm, and others. Black humor outstanding novelist to describe the characters around the world of absurdity of the individual and social oppression, in a kind of helpless ridicule attitude and personal environment (self) between the incompatible, and the incompatible phenomenon to be enlarged, distorted, become abnormal, makes them look more be a wild legend at the same time, funny, and people feel heavy and depressed. Therefore, some critics regard black humor called gallows humor under the humor or A great calamity is at hand. Black humor writers often create some perverse anti hero characters, by their funny words and deeds alluding to the social reality, expression of the writer on social issues view. In the description, black humor writers also break the tradition, the plot of the novel is lack of logical links, often described the real life and fantasy and memories mixed up and the serious philosophy and make impromptu comic gestures and ramarks jumbled. For example, Hellers twenty-second rules, his gravitys Rainbow, the Funige first-rate breakfast. Some black humor novels at the human spiritual crisis, such as bath and tobacco broker Purdy Cabot Wright began. As a form of aesthetics, black humor belongs to the category of comedy, but it is a kind of abn