历年药理学单选题（A review of pharmacological issues over the years）.docVIP

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历年药理学单选题（A review of pharmacological issues over the years）.doc

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历年药理学单选题（A review of pharmacological issues over the years）

历年药理学单选题（A review of pharmacological issues over the years） A1 question: each examination question has five alternative answers: A, B, C, D, and E. Please choose the best answer from the corresponding letter card, and the corresponding number in the answer will be the black box. 1., prevention of allergic asthma caused by type I is the most appropriate choice A. dexamethasone B. epinephrine C. sodium citrate D. isopropyl atropine E. codeine [answer]: E The best combination of 2 treatment of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis is A. penicillin + tetracycline B. penicillin + streptomycin C. penicillin + sulfadiazine D. penicillin + rifampin E. penicillin + ofloxacin [answer]: C 3. the following statement about folic acid is wrong A. is absorbed mainly through the duodenum and upper jejunum B. uptake requires the assistance of internal factors C. participates in de novo synthesis of purines D. promotes the conversion between amino acids E. increased number of pregnant women [answer]: B 4. the following adverse reactions to tetracyclines are incorrect A. oral administration of fasting can cause gastrointestinal reactions B. can lead to hypoplasia of the deciduous teeth and yellowing of the teeth C. does not cause anaphylaxis D. can cause double infection Long term intravenous drip of E. can cause severe liver damage [answer]: C 5. about the pharmacological mechanism of heparin, the following statement is correct A. direct inactivation of coagulation factor A, a, a, VII, IX x a B. binds directly to thrombin and inhibits its activity C. inhibits the biosynthesis of coagulation factors Antagonism of D. to VitK E. enhances antithrombin III activity [answer]: E 6. heparin is the most common route of anticoagulation in vivo A. oral B. intramuscular injection C. subcutaneous injection D. intravenous injection E. sublingual [answer]: D 7. omeprazole can not be used for treatment A. gastric ulcer B. duodenal ulcer C. reflux esophagitis D. Zhuo AI syndrome E. gastric pheochromocyto