3桃（3 peach）.docVIP

3桃（3 peach） The third chapter, peach breeding Peach is a member of Rosaceae, Li and peach, native to China, and the origin of peach in Western China (Gansu, Xinjiang, Tibet, Shaanxi and other provinces). In China, the cultivation history of peach has reached more than 3000 years, while the peach originated more than 6000-7000 years. 3 peach breeding target 1, fresh varieties (1) very early maturing peach with high yield and good quality; Very early maturing peach breeding target, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Hubei, should be before the end of May, Shandong, Hebei, in mid June on mature. At present, very precocious peach, generally fruit type is too small, fruit weight is low, sugar content is not enough, quality is poor, so very early peach breeding should highlight the fruit type and quality of two aspects. (2) fruit type, good quality, strong resistance, resistant storage of late maturing varieties Late maturing peaches mature in late 9, which can effectively adjust the market supply period. Late maturing variety breeding should be of high quality consciousness. Attention should be paid to the selection of varieties with large fruit shape, good appearance, good quality, good storage and transportation, and resistance to diseases and insect pests. (3): nectarine fruit, sweet flavor, not strong, red fruited cultivar With its smooth and glabrous nectarine fruit color bright eye-catching have attracted great interest, but the early nectarine varieties introduced from abroad, the flavor is sour, there is a serious phenomenon. (4): peach aphid, anthracnose, fruit cracking, high yield, storage and transportation Flat peach fruit, soft and juicy, sweet and delicious, since ancient times has received peoples favorite. Peach breeding has not stopped. In the ordinary peach breeding at the same time, to carry out the study on the breeding of yellow flesh peach and peach oil. 2, processing varieties Requirements for canned peaches on the market are: golden color, bright luster, no red