actionscript中面向对象的编程------类的枚举（Object oriented programming in ActionScript - Enumeration of classes）.docVIP

actionscript中面向对象的编程------类的枚举（Object oriented programming in ActionScript - Enumeration of classes） ActionScript object oriented programming - class enumeration, 2009-02-19 2151 categories of enumeration is a means of encapsulation, usually used to save a set of values, AS3 does not support enumeration, but we can simulate. Class enumeration Enumeration is some custom data type you create for encapsulating a small group of values. ActionScript 3 does not support specific enumeration tools, which differ from C++ using the enum keyword or Java using the Enumeration interface. However, you can create enumerations with class or static constants. For example, the PrintJob class in ActionScript 3 uses a enumeration called PrintJobOrientation to store a set of values consisting of landscape and portrait, as shown in the following code: Public final class PrintJobOrientation { Public, static, const, LANDSCAPE:String = landscape; Public, static, const, PORTRAIT:String = portrait; } By convention, the enumeration class is declared using the final property because there is no need to extend the class. This class is made up of static members only. This means that instances of the class are not created. Rather, you access the enumerated values directly through class objects, as shown in the following code excerpt: Var pj:PrintJob = new, PrintJob (); If (pj.start ()) { If (pj.orientation = PrintJobOrientation.PORTRAIT) { ... } ... } All enumerated classes in ActionScript 3 contain only variables of the String, int, or uint types. The advantage of using enumerations instead of text strings or numeric values is that it is easier to discover literal errors by using enumerations. If an enumerator enters an error, the ActionScript compiler generates an error. The compiler does not make errors if there is a spelling error or a wrong number is used. In the previous example, if the name of the enumeration constant is incorrect, the compiler generates an error, as shown in the following