linux编程常用命令（Linux Programming common commands）.docVIP

linux编程常用命令（Linux Programming common commands） File and directory operations CD /home / home directory entry CD... Back to the previous level directory CD../.. Returns on the two level directory CD enters your personal home directory CD ~user1 enters your personal home directory CD - returns the last directory you were in PWD displays the work path Ls looks at the files in the directory Ls -l displays detailed information about files and directories Ls -a displays hidden files Ls *[0-9]* displays the file name and directory name that contains the number MKDIR dir1 creates a directory calleddir1 MKDIR dir1 dir2 creates two directories at the same time RM -f file1 deletes a file calledfile1 Rmdir dir1 deletes a directory calleddir1 RM -rf dir1 deletes a directory calleddir1and deletes its contents at the same time RM -rf dir1 dir2 deletes two directories and their contents at the same time MV dir1 new_dir rename / move a directory CP file1 File2 copies a file CP dir/*. Copy all files from a directory to the current working directory cp -a /tmp/dir1. Copy a directory to the current working directory CP -a dir1 dir2 copies a directory File search Find / -name file1 began to enter the root file system search for files and directories from Find / -user user1 searches for files and directories belonging to useruser1 Find /home/user1 -name \*.bin / home/user1 in the directory search with.binat the end of the file Find / -name \*.rpm -exec Chmod 755{}\; search the.rpm at the end of the document and define the permissions Find / -xdev -name \*.rpm search for.rpmend of the file, ignore CD-ROM, disk and other removable devices Locate \*.ps looks for files that end with.ps- run theupdatedb command first Disk space consolidation DF -h displays the list of partitions that have been mounted Ls -lSr |more formats files and directories in size Du -sh dir1 estimates the disk space used by directorydir1 Du -sk * sort -rn to | capacity as the basis in order to show the file and directo