shell命令之解压缩（Decompression of the shell command）.docVIP

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shell命令之解压缩（Decompression of the shell command）.doc

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shell命令之解压缩（Decompression of the shell command）

shell命令之解压缩（Decompression of the shell command） Packing: converting multiple files into a single file, usually tar. Tar -cf all.tar *.jpg # This command is to wrap all the.Jpg files into a package called all.tar. -c means producing new packages, -f specifies the file name of the package. Tar -rf all.tar *.gif # This command is to add all of the.Gif files to the all.tar package. -r means adding files. Tar -uf all.tar logo.gif # This command is to update the logo.gif file in the original tar package all.tar. -u means to update the file. # tar -tf all.tar This command lists all the files in the all.tar package. -t is the meaning of listing files # tar -xf all.tar This command is to resolve all the files in the all.tar package. -t means to untie Thats the basic use of tar. For the convenience of users can compress or decompress files at the same time packing and unpacking, tar provides a special function. This is the tar compression program can call the other in the pack or unpack at the same time, such as gzip, bzip2 call. 1) tar calls gzip Gzip is a compression program developed by the GNU organization, and the end of the.Gz file is the result of gzip compression. The decompression program relative to gzip is gunzip. Tar uses -z in this parameter to call gzip. Heres an example: Tar -czf all.tar.gz *.jpg # This command is to make all.Jpg files into a tar package and compress it with gzip to generate a gzip compressed package called all.tar.gz # tar -xzf all.tar.gz This command is to release the packages that have been created above. 2) tar calls bzip2 Bzip2 is a more compression compression program,.Bz2 end of the file is the result of bzip2 compression. The decompression program relative to bzip2 is bunzip2. Tar uses -j in this parameter to call gzip. Heres an example: Tar -cjf all.tar.bz2 *.jpg # This command is to make all.Jpg files into a tar package and compress it with bzip2 to generate a bzip2 compressed package called all.tar.bz2 # tar -xjf all.tar.bz2 This com