分子生物学部分名词解释（Explanation of some terms in molecular biology）.docVIP

分子生物学部分名词解释（Explanation of some terms in molecular biology） Hypochromiceffect Biochemistry hypochromic effect, in biochemistry, refers to: if the denatured DNA refolded to form the double helix structure of 260nm, the UV absorption will be reduced, this phenomenon is called hypochromicity. Color enhancement effect Definition 1: nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), molecular solutions, chains, chains, or chains, the phenomenon of increasing their UV absorption values (usually measured at 260nm). Applied Science: biochemistry and Molecular Biology (a subject); nucleic acid and gene (two subjects) or the nature of definition 2: effect due to the solution of DNA or RNA in the heat and alkali treatment and ultraviolet absorption value increased degeneration. Applied disciplines: genetics (Level 1 discipline); molecular genetics (two discipline) Semi discontinuous replication When a 1:DNA copy is defined, a chain (leading strand) is continuously synthesized, while the other chain (posterior strand) is discontinuous. Applied disciplines: biochemistry and Molecular Biology (first level discipline), nucleic acids and genes (two disciplines), definition 2: double stranded DNA synthesis, 5- 3 end is continuous synthesis, and 3- 5 end is discontinuous synthesis. Applied disciplines: genetics (Level 1 discipline) and molecular genetics (two discipline) Semi reserved replication A replication model of double stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in which each single strand is used as a template for synthesis of new strands after separation of parental double strands. Thus, when replication is complete, there will be two offspring DNA molecules, each with nucleotide sequences identical to that of parent molecules Leading chain The leading strand (leading strand): consistent with the direction of replication fork movement, synthesis of new DNA chain through continuous polymerization 5 -3 Posterior strand In the process of DNA replication, the replication fork moving direction as the standar