分区达标控制法求解海域环境容量-环境科学.PDF

1999 7 EN V IRO N M ENT A L SCIEN CE J uly , 1999 李适宇　李耀初　陈炳禄　吴群河 ( , 5 10275 E-mail eesl sy @ zs u. edu . cn) . , , . , . , , , . A New Approach to Determining Environmental Capacity of Coastal Waters L i Shiyu L i Y aochu Chen Binglu Wu Qunhe ( Ins tit ut e of Env ironment al S cien ce , Zhong s han U niv er sit y , Gu angz hou 5 10275, Chi na E-mail ees lsy @ zs u. ed u. cn) AbstractA pro g ramm ing mo del is pro po sed f or the o ptim al allocatio n o f pollut ant loads f o r coastal and est ua ry w ater qua lity m anagem ent , taking account of the eff ect s of tidal curr ent and tw o dim en sio nal diffu sion . T he mo d- el is stated as the m ax im ization o f to tal disch ar ged pollutant lo ads, subj ect to the sat isf actio n of env ir onm ental standar ds impo sed o n the seaw at er qu ality o f check point s w hich ar e set along the boundar y of w ater bodies o f diff erent utility functio ns . T he mo del is linear and is so lved by Simplex m ethod . Co eff icient s r eflecting the contr i- bution o f po llutio n o f each efflu ent t o w at er qu ality check point s ar e calculated by num erica l simulat ion w ith 2-D hydro dy nam ic and diffu sio n mo del s . T he pr og ra mm ing mo del is applied t o the w ater enviro nm ent al m anag em ent planning f o r Sh antou City , Gu angdo ng , China, to deter m ine the allow able disch arg e lo ads of polluta nt s to the Y ongj iang Riv er estu ar y. Keywordsenviro nm ent al cap acity , coa sta l w ater qu ality m anagem ent , linear pro gr amm ing . , , [ 13] , . , , n maxL = xj ( 1)