我们已试图用感应引力场即推迟引力来解释日全食期间的重力异常.DOC

修正行星运动定律和存在引力辐射场的证据（修订稿） 汤克云[1][2] 1 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 2 中国科学院国家天文台 Modification on Kepler’s laws of Planets Orbit and an Evidence to Show the Existence of Gravitational Radiation Field Keyun Tang[1][2] 1 Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences kytang@bao.ac.cn 摘要 本文发现，无论是静止的、作匀速直线运动的或作变速运动的点电荷，其电磁场表达式中都存在一个不变的库仑核；匀速直线运动点电荷的电磁场等于推迟标量因子乘以该点电荷的库仑核，作变速运动电荷的电磁场等于推迟矢量因子乘以该点电荷的库仑核。推迟变换也适用于作任意运动的引力源：作变速运动引力源的推迟引力场，等于推迟矢量因子乘以该引力源的牛顿核。从推迟引力场出发，修正了开普勒行星运动定律， 其中最重要的修正是面积定律不再精确成立， 即行星绕太阳运动的角动量不再精确守恒，行星的近日点有微小进动。根据本推迟引力场计算出水星的世纪进动量与根据爱因斯坦广义相对论计算得到的结果完全相同。这一点十分重要，一方面说明广义相对论不是唯一能够解释水星进动的引力理论； 另一方面，根据我们的推迟引力理论，行星相对于太阳的切向加速运动会产生一附加的切向引力辐射场，本文正是主要根据这切向引力辐射场计算出水星近日点的世纪进动量。根据本推迟引力计算出的水星近日点的世纪进动理论值与“观测值”十分接近，这意味着水星近日点的世纪进动正是受太阳的切向引力辐射场作用的结果。换句话说，水星近日点的世纪进动可能正是存在引力辐射场的直接观测证据. 相比而言，Hulse 和 Taylor对脉冲双星轨道变化的分析，是引力波可能存在的间接证据。 Abstract An un-deformed Coulomb core always exists for the particle with arbitrary motion. At first, by the form of un-deformed Coulomb core, the retarded expression of the electromagnetic field for a particle with uniform rectilinear motion has been derived, it equals that the particle’s Coulomb core times the retarded scalar factor; the retarded expression of the electromagnetic field for a particle with general motion, it equals the particle’s Coulomb core times the retarded transformation vector factor. The retarded gravitational expressions have also been derived. According to the retarded gravitational expressions, I have modified Kepler’s laws of planets orbit, especially the second law: the areas covered by a line drawn from a focus of the ellipse to an orbiting planet in a given length of time are not exactly equal, or the angular momentum is not exactly conserved. According to the retarded gravitational expression and the modified law of planets orbit, I have found that the precession of perihelion of Mercury is about 42.9 arc-seconds per century, i