模糊综合评价与变权法的系统研究study-bowenpublishing.pdfVIP

June 2013, Volume 3, Issue 3, PP.78-82 Scientific Journal of Mathematics Research 模糊综合评价与变权法的系统研究 柴中林 中国计量学院 理学院，浙江 杭州 310018 摘 要：对模糊综合评价的计算公式进行了研究，指出它们之间的内在联系和一致性。又对变权法进行了研究，指出变权的 本质及其与模糊综合评价之间的内在联系。传统的变权方法计算复杂，且难以根据强调因素的强调程度进行任意强度的变权。 作者在2009 年提出一种新的变权方法，但其理论仍不完善。本文对该方法进行了完善，指出这是一种简单有效的变权方法， 能克服传统变权方法计算量大以及不能进行任意程度变权的缺陷。此外，论文对变权强度进行了适当分类，并根据几个实例 数据给出了为取得这些变权强度的参数的参考取值范围。这个范围有助于这个变权方法在实际问题中的应用。 关键词：模糊综合评价；变权法；变权强度 Study Systematically on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation and Variable Weight Zhong-lin CHAI College of Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China, 310018 chaizhonglin@163.com Abstract: This paper studies the computational formulae of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, pointing out the inherent connections among them. It also studies variable weighting method, pointing out its essence and the connection between it and comprehensive evaluation. The computation of traditional variable weighting methods is complex, and they cannot change weights flexibly according to the emphasizing degree of stressing factors. In 2009 the author presented a new variable weighting method, but it is not perfect in theory. This paper perfects the method, showing that it is a simple and effective variable weighting approach and can overcome the defects in traditional ways whose calculation is great and that they cannot change weights randomly. In addition, the paper gives a proper classification for variable weighting intensity, and gives a referenced area of the parameter for obtaining the corresponding intensity by the data of several examples, which is helpful for the method in applications. Keywo