历史一（History one）.docVIP

历史一（History one） Topic 1: Ancient Chinese thought The theme of this unit is the evolution of the mainstream ideology of Chinese traditional culture (the emergence and development of Confucianism) The spring and Autumn Warring States appear Mencius Confucianism development of Confucianism Fenshukengru Qin Han Xunzi Deposed 100, only Confucianism, establish the dominant position of Confucianism Confucianism crisis in Tang and Song dynasties of Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties After the syncretism of Neo Confucianism in Ming and Qing Dynasties of traditional Confucianism criticism First, Confucius and Lao Tzu (I) Confucius 1 life and writings: spring and autumn luguoren, a three hit; poem book Li easy and spring and Autumn and music 2, doctrine: The political theory: A, benevolence (benevolence) B, Li (Kejifuli) C, for the German government to Philosophical view (the view of fate, the fear of fate): respect for ghosts and gods far away. The education thought: education for all individualized to know, admit what you dont know; you; learning without thought is labor lost, thought without learning is perilous; far from the teacher 3, historical position: The Confucianism advocated by the later generations carried forward and became the mainstream of Chinese traditional culture. It has important influence in the world culture history. The descendants of Confucius finishing speech acts of Analects of Confucius, statue of Confucius as a saint, for worship. (two) Lao tzu: 1, life and writing: the founder of Taoist school, Tao Te Ching 2, doctrine: Philosophical thinking: A, Tao is the origin of all things, days France Road, imitation of nature. B and dialectics thought: things are contradictory and can be transformed into each other; The political doctrine: inaction 3, historical position: It was the first philosopher who explored the origin of the universe in the history of Chinese philosophy. It had a profound influence on Chinese culture. Two, a hundred schools of t