boundary layer flow past a stretching surface in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid brinkman-forchheimer model边界层流动经过拉伸表面的多孔介质饱和nanofluid brinkman-forchheimer模型.pdfVIP
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boundary layer flow past a stretching surface in a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid brinkman-forchheimer model边界层流动经过拉伸表面的多孔介质饱和nanofluid brinkman-forchheimer模型
Boundary Layer Flow Past a Stretching Surface in a
Porous Medium Saturated by a Nanofluid: Brinkman-
Forchheimer Model
1 2
Waqar A. Khan *, Ioan M. Pop
1 Department of Engineering Sciences, PN Engineering College, National University of Sciences and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan, 2 Faculty of Mathematics, University of
Cluj, Cluj, Romania
Abstract
In this study, the steady forced convection flow and heat transfer due to an impermeable stretching surface in a porous
medium saturated with a nanofluid are investigated numerically. The Brinkman-Forchheimer model is used for the
momentum equations (porous medium), whereas, Bongiorno’s model is used for the nanofluid. Uniform temperature and
nanofluid volume fraction are assumed at the surface. The boundary layer equations are transformed to ordinary differential
equations in terms of the governing parameters including Prandtl and Lewis numbers, viscosity ratio, porous medium,
Brownian motion and thermophoresis parameters. Numerical results for the velocity, temperature and concentration
profiles, as well as for the reduced Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are obtained and presented graphically.
Citation: Khan WA, Pop IM (2012) Boundary Layer Flow Past a Stretching Surface in a Porous Medium Saturated by a Nanofluid: Brinkman-Forchheimer
Model. PLoS ONE 7(10): e47031. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047031
Editor: Nikolai Lebedev, US Naval Reseach Laboratory, United States of America
Received June 2, 2012; Accepted September 7, 2012; Published October 15, 2012
Copyright: 2012 Khan, Pop. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided t
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