某制鞋厂苯作业工人职业危害状况分析.PDFVIP

16 14 2008 8 24 16 O ccup and H ealth V o.l 24 N o. 16 A ug 2008 某制鞋厂苯作业工人的职业危害状况分析 = A nalysis of the O ccup ational H azards am ong the Benzene-Exposed W o rkers in a Shoe-M aking Factory 马忠元 吕惠中 刘德坚 MA Zhong-yuan, L V H u i-zhong, LI UD e-j ian 3 ( Hb ) ( W BC) ( PLT ) HBsA g HbW BCPLT 9. 1% 7. 6% 3. 8% HBsA g 苯; 外周血液; 职业病 : R 13511 : B : 1004- 1257 ( 200 8) 16- 1614 - 02 Subject Ana lys is o f the O ccupa tiona l H aza rds among the Benzene-Exposed W orkers in a Shoe-M aking Facto ry A uthors MA Zhong-yuan, L VH ui-zhong, LI U D e-j ian (Shenzhen Institu te of H ealth Insp ection in Baoshan D ist ict, Guangdong, 518 104, Ch ina) A bstrac t [ Objec tive] T o explo re the occup ational h azards am ong the benzene-exposed w o rkers in a shoe-m ak ing facto ry and pro- v ide ev idence fo r the pro tection of the w orkers health. [M ethods] 3 shoe-m ak ing factor ies in Bao an D istr ic t o f Shenzhen w ere cho- sen for the study; the benzene concentration in the a ir o f the w orkplacesw ere determ ined; physical exam ina tion w as conduc ted on the benzene-exposed group and the control to detect the H em og lobin ( H b) W h ite b lood ce lls ( W BC) plate le t ( PLT ) liver function HBsA g and e lectroca rdiogram. [ Resu lts] Symptom s in the nervou s system and the dig estion system w ere found in the benzene-ex- posed g roup; the decrease ra tes of p eriphera l H b W BC and P tw ere 9. 1% 7. 6% and 3. 8% resp ectiv ely the difference w as s ig- n if ican t com pa red w ith tha t of the contro l; the rates of abnorm a l liver function and po sitive HB sA g w ere s ignif icantly h igher th an th at o f the contro.l [ Con