role of photochemical and microbial degradation of phenol in water光化学作用和微生物降解苯酚在水里.pdfVIP

Vol. 3 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHOTOENERGY 2001 Role of photochemical and microbial degradation of phenol in water O. Tchaikovskaya 1,† I. Sokolova 1 L. Kondratieva 2,‡ and E. Karetnikova2 1Siberian Physical Technical Institute, 1, Novo-Sobornaia Sq., Tomsk 634050, Russia 2Institute of Water and Ecological Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 65, Kim-Yu-Chen St., Khabarovsk 680000, Russia Abstract. The present work is aimed at spectroscopic and luminescent investigations of the microbial cleavage efficiency of phenol in the water solution upon expose to UV light. With increasing time of irradiation of phenol in the saline solution ,the absorption intensity increases throughout the spectrum. The efficiency of photoalteration of phenol in the saline solution is higher compared to that in water. The results obtained have shown that the efficiency of complex photobiological phenol destruction increases sharply compared to the photochemical or microbial destruction. 1. INTRODUCTION purification from organic molecules ,since it is accom- Research on the impact of UV light on an aquatic system panied by the photolysis of ecotoxicants. The degree was initiated in reply to the discovery of the ozone hole of ecological hazard of various technologies of natural over the Antarctic region. The ozone depletion leads to water purification from the phenol compounds is increased penetration of UV-B radiation (280–320 nm) determined by mechanisms of their cleavage. A com- through the atmosphere [1]. In this connection ,a study parative analysi