9名词及冠词4147.docVIP

9.第九章 名词及冠词（41-47） Family, audience, class, club, company, crew, crowd, government, public, staff, team His family is a big one. His family are all tall. Our team has won the championship. The team were all excited. B: 复数形——police, cattle, people, poultry.家禽 The police have caught him. 警察已经抓到他了。 Many people angry at the case. C: 单数形——baggage, clothing, furniture, machinery机器, merchandise商品货物, poetry诗歌, scenery景色 重点：特殊的集合名词 fruit a. 表[水果总称] 用不加冠词单数形fruit. b. 表[水果种类] 一种: a fruit. A kind of fruit, two kinds of fruit 两种以上: fruits. c. 表[成果，结果] Fruits (抽象) Do you eat much fruit? The potato is not a fruit but a vegetable. His success was the fruits of hard work. 2. Fish a.表[数量] 一条鱼: a fish; 两条以上： two fish. b.表[种类] 一种: a fish; 两种以上: fishes, dish c.表[鱼肉] fish I caught three fish yesterday. There are a lot of fishes living in the sea. 3. people 表[人们] People （复数）一个是a person 两个人 two persons. 表[国民，民族] 一个 a peope; 两个以上：peoples The people were injured in the accident. The Chinese are said to be an industrious people. 中国人是勤奋的民族。 Mary is said to be an industrious person. Industry 的（1）形容词解释成industrial 工业的；（2）industrial 勤奋的 4. hair 表[全部]：hair 表[根根]：a hair / hairs She has thick hair. He pulled out two white hairs. (3) 抽象名词：Kindness, beauty, honesty a. 一般情形：不加冠词，单数形。1. I like music. 2. This is important information. b. 表[程度]—可加much, any, some, (a) little等。1. I have little hope of succeeding. 2. I have a lot of homework to do. c: 表[限定,加the] 1. Necessity is the mother of invention. 2. You should know the difficulty of learning how to drive a car. d: 数抽象名词是—用a piece of / an item of 等。1. He gave me a wonderful piece of advice. *two pieces of advice. 2. She sent us an item of news. e. 表示各别行为事件时—可加a(an),也可用复数形 1. The computer is a marvelous invention. 2. I will tell you my views of the matter. f: 介词+抽象名词-of+抽象名词=形容词 With+抽象名词=副词 He is a man of ability. = He is an able man. He is a man of power. = He is a powerful man.