c++头文件作用（C++ header file action）.docVIP

c++头文件作用（C++ header file action） header file Each C++/C program is usually divided into two files. A file used to hold program declarations (Declaration), called header files. Another file is used to save the programs implementation (Implementation), called the definition file. C++/C program header file to .H as a suffix, C program definition file with the .C suffix, C++ program definition file suffix usually with .Cpp (there are some systems with .Cc or .Cxx suffix). 1.1 copyright and version statements The copyright and version declarations are at the beginning of the header file and the definition file (see example 1-1): (1) copyright information. (2) file name, identifier, abstract. (3) current version number, author / modifier, date of completion. (4) version history information. Example 1-1 copyright and version declarations 1.2 header file structure The header file consists of three parts: (1) copyright and version declarations at the beginning of the header file (see example 1-1). (2) pretreatment block. (3) functions and classes, structure declarations, etc.. Suppose the header file name is graphics.h, and the structure of the header file is shown in example 1-2. [rule 1-2-1) to prevent header files from being repeatedly referenced, a preprocessing block should be generated with the ifndef/define/endif structure. [rule 1-2-2] refer to the header file of the standard library in #include filename.h format (the compiler will start searching from the standard library directory). [rule 1-2-3] use the #include filename.h format to refer to the header file of the nonstandard Library (the compiler will search from the users working directory). [recommendation 1-2-1] only the declaration is stored in the header file, not the definition In C++ syntax, the member functions of a class can be defined at the same time as they are declared, and automatically become inline functions. Although this will bring about the convenience of writing, but it has resulted in inconsis