常用公式汇总（Common formula summary）.docVIP

常用公式汇总（Common formula summary） Common formulas are summarized in the conversion of 07:40 units on Thursday, 01 October 2009 1 bytes (B) =8bit, 1KB=1024 bytes, 1MB=1024KB, 1GB=1024MB, 1TB=1024GB The communication units are K=, M = million K=210, M= 220 in computer unit A multiplier is just the power of 1.024 P.s: For the secondary side; / for division; * for multiplication; (X/X) as a unit Calculate bus data transfer rate Bus data transfer rate = Clock frequency (Mhz) / number of cycles per bus * number of bytes per bus cycle (b) Computing system speed Instruction per second = clock frequency / bus per cycle including number of clock cycles / instructions, average number of cycles taken per bus Average bus cycle = add all instruction classes (average bus cycles * usage frequency) The number of bus cycles included in the control program = (instruction * bus cycles / instructions) Instruction number = instruction number * usage frequency / total instruction usage frequency Cycles per second = frequency / clock cycle FSB =FSB *FSB /8 wide frequency bandwidth The time required for the computer to execute the program P=I*CPI*T The time required to execute the program = the number of machine instructions after compilation, the average number of cycles required for the instruction * the cycle time per machine Command code length Fixed length encoding: code length =log2 Variable length encoding: increase the length of each code, the frequency, and the sum of its sum Average code length = per yard length * frequency Pipelined computing The pipelined periodic value is equal to the slowest instruction cycle ? = pipelined execution time first instruction execution time (1 * + instruction count) pipeline cycle value Throughput = number of tasks / completion times Pipeline speedup = no pipelining execution time / pipelining execution time Memory computing Memory bandwidth: the number of units that can be accessed per second is ns=10-9 seconds Memory bandwidth = 1 second / memory c