吲哚乙酸生物合成及其结合物水解的研究进展-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2014,30(6):254-259 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 吲哚乙酸生物合成及其结合物水解的研究进展 1,2 1 1 1 赵晓菊 ，胡 敏 ，梁彦涛 ，邵小强 1 2 （大庆师范学院生命科学学院，黑龙江大庆163712；东北林业大学林学院，哈尔滨150040） 摘 要：吲哚乙酸(Indole-3-acetic acid ，IAA)是自然界中最广泛存在的生长素之一，在植物的生长发育过 程中具有极为重要的调节作用。本研究从IAA 的生物合成和IAA 结合物水解2 个方面来阐述植物中控 制IAA 水平的多条途径，介绍了依赖色氨酸、不依赖色氨酸以及二者共存的IAA 生物合成途径和IAA 结合物的水解等方面的研究进展，指出进一步研究的关键点是控制多条途径转换的枢纽。 关键词：IAA ；生物合成；IAA 结合物 中图分类号：Q945.32 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-1078 Research Advances in Indole-3-acetic Acid Biosynthesis and IAA Conjugate Hydrolysis 1,2 1 1 1 Zhao Xiaoju , Hu Min , Liang Yantao , Shao Xiaoqiang 1 ( SchoolofLifeSciences,DaqingNormalCollege, Daqing Heilongjiang 163712; 2 CollegeofForestry,NortheastForestryUniversity, Harbin 150040) Abstract: As one of the most widespread auxin, Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) had a very important role in regulating plant growth and development. Multiple approaches to control the levels of IAA in plants were elucidated in this article from two aspects: the IAA biosynthetic and IAA conjugate hydrolysis. Research advances about IAA biosynthesis pathway in which tryptophan-dependent, tryptophan-independent and coexistence of both were included and IAA conjugate hydrolysis were introduced. Finally, the opinion was pointed out that the key point of further research was to control the hub linking multi-way converse. Key words: indole-3-acetic acid; biosynthesis; IAA conjugate 0 引