不同性别,不同运动水平短道速滑运动员的意志品质比较.PDFVIP

第15卷第11期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.15 No.11 2008 年 11 月 Journal of Physical Education N o v . 2 0 0 8 不同性别、不同运动水平短道速滑运动员的意志品质比较 王诚民24 （齐齐哈尔大学体育学院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006 ） 摘 要：采用心理测量法，从不同运动水平、不同性别短道速滑运动员意志品质的比较入手， 了解其意志品质是否存在差别。结果表明：男子国际健将运动员在目标清晰维度上好于男子国家 健将级运动员，但在顽强性维度上，国家健将级运动员好于国际健将级运动员；女子国家健将级 运动员在顽强性、果断性、自信心3 个维度和总分上均好于女子一级运动员，两者差异具有显著 性；此外，比较男、女运动员之间的意志品质，发现男运动员在坚韧性维度上好于女运动员，差 异显著，但在其他5 个维度及总分上，两者差别不具有显著性意义。 关 键 词：运动心理学；短道速滑运动员；意志品质 中图分类号：G862.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2008)11-0096-04 Comparison of volition quality between short track speed skaters with difference sports performances and genders WANG Cheng-min （School of Physical Education，Qiqihar University ，Qiqihar 161006，China ） Abstract: By applying psychological measurement methods, the author compared volition quality between short track speed skaters with difference sports performances and genders in order to gain an insight into if there is a dif- ference in volition quality between them, and revealed the following findings: in terms of objective clearness male skaters at international master sportsman level are superior to male skaters at national master sportsman level, but in terms of renitency male skaters at national master sportsman level are superior to male skaters at international mas- ter sportsman level; female skaters at national master sportsman level are superior to level 1 female skaters in terms of renitency, determination, confidence and total score, and differences between them are significant; furthermore, by comparing volition quality between male and female skaters, the author