112 6.3 DRILLING AND REAMING Introduction（112年6.3钻铰孔的介绍）.pdfVIP

112 Drilling and Reaming Valery Marinov, Manufacturing Technology 6.3 DRILLING AND REAMING Introduction Drilling is a process of producing round holes in a solid material or enlarging existing holes with the use of multi- tooth cutting tools called drills or drill bits. Various cutting tools are available for drilling, but the most common is the twist drill. Drilling operation. Reaming is a process of improving the quality of already drilled holes by means of cutting tools called reamers. Drilling and reaming are performed on a drilling press, although other machine tools can also perform this operation, for instance lathes, milling machines, machining centers. In drilling and reaming, the primary motion is the rotation of the cutting tool held in the spindle. Drills and reamers execute also the secondary feed motion. Some finishing reaming operations are manual. Cutting conditions in drilling The twist drill is a cutting tool with two symmetrical opposite cutting edges, each removing part of the material in the form of chip. Basics of a drilling operation. Valery Marinov, Manufacturing Technology Drilling and Reaming 113 Cutting velocity V in drilling is not a constant along the major cutting edge as opposed to the other machining operations. It is zero at the center of the twist drill, and has a maximum value at the drill corner. The maximum cutting speed is given by